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How Do You File an Insurance Claim After a Hurricane?

Last updated October 26, 2026

The short answer

Review Your Policy First

Before you call anyone, pull out your homeowner's insurance policy and read the sections about storm, wind, and flood damage. Many standard policies exclude flood damage, which is often a separate policy through the National Flood Insurance Program. If you live in a region where severe storms are uncommon, your policy may not cover wind-driven rain or storm surge, but water damage from burst pipes or sump pump failures might be covered.

Document All Damage Thoroughly

Before you move anything or start any cleanup, take photos and videos of every damaged area. Capture wide shots of each room and close-ups of damaged walls, floors, ceilings, and personal belongings. Write a detailed list of every item that was damaged, including the approximate age and value of each item. This documentation is your evidence when you file the claim.

Do not throw away damaged items until your insurance company has seen them or told you it is okay to dispose of them. If you must remove wet carpet or drywall to prevent further damage, keep a sample or photograph the area first. The more thorough your documentation, the smoother the claims process will be. A water damage inspection can help you identify hidden damage, but the pros cannot file the claim for you.

  • Take photos of the exterior of your home, including the roof and gutters.
  • Photograph every room, including closets and basements.
  • List each damaged item with its approximate purchase date and cost.
  • Keep receipts for any emergency repairs or temporary lodging.
  • Record the date and time of the storm and when you filed the claim.

Contact Your Insurance Company

Once your documentation is ready, call your insurance company to file a claim. Have your policy number, the date of the storm, and a summary of the damage ready. The insurance company will assign a claims adjuster to your case. The adjuster will schedule a time to inspect the damage, so be prepared to walk them through your home and show them your documentation.

Ask the adjuster about the timeline for the claim, what documentation they need, and what steps you need to take next. Some insurance companies allow you to submit photos and forms online, while others prefer a phone call. Keep a log of every conversation, including the date, time, and the name of the person you spoke with. This helps if there are questions later.

Mitigate Further Damage

Your policy may require you to take reasonable steps to prevent further damage. That means covering broken windows, tarping a damaged roof, and turning off the water supply if pipes are leaking. These emergency measures protect your home and may be reimbursable, but keep all receipts and take photos of any temporary repairs you make.

For major water damage, such as flooded rooms or soaked drywall, you may need professional help. Local water damage pros can remove standing water, dry out the structure, and prevent mold growth. The pros can also document the damage for your claim, but the claim itself is handled by your insurance company. Act quickly, as mold can begin growing within 24 to 48 hours.

Work with the Claims Adjuster

The claims adjuster will inspect the damage and estimate the cost of repairs. Be present during the inspection if possible, and point out every area of damage you have documented. Ask the adjuster to explain their findings and what the claim payout will cover. If you disagree with the estimate, you can ask for a review or provide additional documentation.

After the adjuster submits their report, your insurance company will send you a claim decision and a payment, if approved. The payment may be for the actual cash value of the damage, which factors in depreciation, or the replacement cost, which covers the full cost of repairs. Understand which type you have so you can plan your budget. If you have questions about the claim, contact your insurance company directly.

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Frequently asked questions

How long do I have to file a storm insurance claim?

Most insurance policies have a deadline for filing claims, often 30 days to a year after the damage occurs. Check your policy documents for the exact timeframe. Filing sooner is better, as it helps prevent further damage and speeds up the process. If you are unsure, call your insurance company to ask.

What if my insurance claim is denied?

If your claim is denied, review the denial letter to understand the reason. You can appeal the decision by providing additional documentation or a more detailed damage assessment. You can also ask for a second inspection. If the denial is based on a policy exclusion, such as flood damage, that may be final. Check your policy for appeal procedures.

Does storm insurance cover flood damage?

Standard homeowner's policies typically do not cover flood damage, which is usually a separate policy through the National Flood Insurance Program. If you have flood insurance, it may cover damage from rising water. Check your policy documents or contact your insurance company to confirm what is covered. Policies vary, and your insurer decides what is covered.

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