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How Do You Prevent Storm Damage Before a Big Storm?

Last updated October 26, 2026

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The short answer

Secure the Outside

Start outside. Bring in or tie down patio furniture, grills, planters, and trash cans. Loose items become projectiles in high winds and can break windows or damage siding. If you have a shed or garage, store what you can inside.

Trim tree branches that hang over your roof or near power lines. Weak or dead branches can fall and puncture your roof. Check fences and gates for loose panels and fix them before the storm. Walk around your home and look for anything that could blow away or cause damage.

  • Bring in lightweight furniture and decor
  • Tie down or store grills and propane tanks
  • Trim overhanging tree branches
  • Secure loose fence panels and gates
  • Anchor or store trampolines and playsets

Clear Gutters and Downspouts

Clogged gutters and downspouts cause water to overflow and pool around your foundation. That water can seep into basements or crawl spaces. Clear leaves, twigs, and debris from gutters and check that downspouts direct water at least a few feet away from your house.

If you have extensions on downspouts, make sure they are attached and not blocked. Consider installing gutter guards if trees drop a lot of debris. Keeping water moving away from your home is one of the simplest ways to reduce storm damage.

  • Remove leaves and debris from gutters
  • Flush downspouts with water to clear blockages
  • Check that downspout extensions point away from the foundation
  • Repair loose or sagging gutter sections

Inspect Your Roof and Windows

A leaky roof lets water in during heavy rain. Look for missing, cracked, or curled shingles, and check flashing around chimneys and vents. If you see damage, a roofer can make repairs before the storm. Also check attic for existing leaks or water stains.

Windows and doors are common entry points for wind-driven rain. Inspect caulking and weatherstripping around frames. Replace cracked or missing caulk. If you have storm shutters, close them. If not, consider temporary plywood for large windows in the path of the storm.

Know Your Shutoff Valve

If a pipe bursts during the storm, you need to stop the water fast. Locate your main water shutoff valve and make sure everyone in your home knows where it is. Keep the location written down and stored in a dry place.

Test the valve to ensure it turns off and on easily. If it is stuck or hard to turn, a plumber can fix it. Knowing how to shut off water quickly can prevent extensive water damage from a broken pipe or appliance leak. Policies vary, and your insurer decides what is covered.

Protect the Inside

Move valuable items, documents, and electronics off the floor. If you have a basement, raise items on shelves or pallets. Store important papers in waterproof containers. If flooding is likely, roll up rugs and move furniture to higher levels.

Take photos or a video of your home's contents for your records. This documentation helps if you need to file a claim. Policies vary, and your insurer decides what is covered. Also check your sump pump and battery backup if you have one. A working sump pump can keep water out of a basement during heavy rain.

  • Elevate furniture and valuables off the floor
  • Store documents in waterproof bags or containers
  • Take photos and video of your belongings
  • Test your sump pump and backup battery
  • Unplug electronics and move them to higher floors

Water damage does not wait

Every hour counts once water gets into floors and walls. One call starts the response.

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Frequently asked questions

What should I do if I see a leak during the storm?

If you see water dripping from a ceiling or wall, place a bucket under it and move anything valuable away. Turn off the water if the leak is from a pipe. After the storm passes, call local water damage pros to evaluate the damage.

Can I prevent all storm damage?

No. Severe storms can overwhelm even well-prepared homes. Prevention reduces risk, but some damage may still occur. Focus on the steps that protect your home and belongings, and have a plan for cleanup and repair if water gets in.

Should I turn off my electricity before the storm?

Only if you expect flooding or if your utility advises it. If water could reach outlets or appliances, turning off the main breaker can prevent electrical hazards. If you are unsure, consult an electrician. Never touch wet electrical equipment.

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