What Does Hail Damage Look Like on Asphalt Shingles?
Last updated October 26, 2026
The short answer
Common Signs of Hail Impact
The most obvious sign is granule loss. Hail hits the shingle surface and knocks off the tiny mineral granules, leaving dark, bare spots that look like bruises. These areas may feel soft or spongy when you press on them.
You might also see cracks or splits in the shingle mat. Hail can create small, circular cracks that spread over time. In severe cases, pieces of the shingle may be missing entirely, exposing the underlying felt or deck.
Bullet points for what to look for:
Bullets
Dark, circular indentations on the surface
Granules collecting in gutters or downspouts
Cracked or split shingle tabs
Missing shingle pieces or exposed felt
Soft or spongy areas when you touch the shingle
Why Hail Damage Matters
Hail damage weakens the protective layer of your roof. Without granules, the asphalt mat is exposed to sunlight and weather, which speeds up aging and can lead to leaks. Over time, water can seep into the underlayment and your home's structure.
If you notice any of these signs, it's important to act quickly. Delaying repairs can turn a small issue into a larger water damage problem. A local water damage pro can assess the extent and recommend next steps.
Bullet points for potential consequences:
Increased risk of leaks during rain
Accelerated shingle deterioration
Water damage to attic insulation and wood
Mold growth in hidden areas
Higher energy bills from poor insulation
How to Inspect Your Roof Safely
You can do a basic inspection from the ground with binoculars. Look for dark spots, cracks, or missing shingles. Check your yard and gutters for an unusual amount of granules, which is a sign of recent impact.
If you need a closer look, never climb onto the roof yourself, especially after a storm when surfaces are slippery. Instead, hire a professional who has the right safety equipment. They can safely walk the roof and document any damage.
Bullet points for inspection tips:
Use binoculars from the ground
Inspect after each major hailstorm
Check gutters for granules
Look for dents on vents, gutters, or AC units
Take photos for your records
When to Call a Professional
If you suspect hail damage, you might want a pro to confirm. A water damage pro can tell you whether the damage is new or old, and whether it's severe enough to warrant repairs. They can also help document the condition for your insurance claim.
Keep in mind that not all hail damage is obvious from the ground. A pro can spot subtle signs like granule loss on less visible slopes. They can also check for secondary issues like water stains in your attic, which indicate leaks.
Bullet points for when to call:
You see any of the common signs
Your roof is older than 10 years
You notice water stains on your ceiling
A hailstorm with large stones just passed
You want an honest assessment before filing a claim
What to Do After a Hailstorm
First, document the date and severity of the storm. Take photos of your roof, gutters, and any debris in your yard. This helps you track potential damage and provides useful information for your insurance company if you decide to file a claim.
Next, contact a local water damage pro for an inspection. They can evaluate the condition of your roof and recommend whether repairs are needed. If water has already entered your home, address that immediately to prevent further damage.
Bullet points for immediate steps:
Photograph any visible damage
Note the storm date and hail size
Check your attic for leaks
Call a pro for a thorough inspection
Keep records of any repair costs
Water damage does not wait
Phones are answered 24/7 for Cincinnati and nearby communities.
Call Now (513) 854-7491Frequently asked questions
Can I see hail damage from the ground?
Yes, you can often spot signs like dark spots or missing granules using binoculars. However, some damage is only visible up close. A professional can provide a more thorough inspection and confirm the extent of the damage.
How long does it take for hail damage to show?
Hail damage is usually visible right after the storm, but some effects like granule loss may take time to become obvious. Cracks can also worsen over weeks or months. It's sensible to inspect soon after a hailstorm and monitor for changes.
Will my insurance cover hail damage?
Policies vary, and your insurer decides what is covered. Hail damage is often covered under homeowners policies, but you need to file a claim promptly. Document the damage with photos and have a professional inspection report ready to support your claim.